如何不使用Anki创建apkg格式牌组?

问题描述

IOS/Mac有MarginNote，Windows有BookxNote他们都支持将笔记导出为apkg格式，他们是如何实现的呢？

Anki 代码是开源的，题主学计算机的可以自己看一下哦[滑稽]

代码如下

# Packaged Anki decks
######################################################################


class AnkiPackageExporter(AnkiExporter):

key = lambda: _("Anki Deck Package")
ext = ".apkg"

def __init__(self, col: Collection) -> None:
AnkiExporter.__init__(self, col)

def exportInto(self, path: str) -> None:
# open a zip file
z = zipfile.ZipFile(path, "w", zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED, allowZip64=True)
media = self.doExport(z, path)
# media map
z.writestr("media", json.dumps(media))
z.close()

def doExport(self, z: ZipFile, path: str) -> Dict[str, str]:  # type: ignore
# export into the anki2 file
colfile = path.replace(".apkg", ".anki2")
AnkiExporter.exportInto(self, colfile)
if not self._v2sched:
z.write(colfile, "collection.anki2")
else:
# prevent older clients from accessing
# pylint: disable=unreachable
self._addDummyCollection(z)
z.write(colfile, "collection.anki21")

# and media
self.prepareMedia()
media = self._exportMedia(z, self.mediaFiles, self.mediaDir)
# tidy up intermediate files
os.unlink(colfile)
p = path.replace(".apkg", ".media.db2")
if os.path.exists(p):
os.unlink(p)
os.chdir(self.mediaDir)
shutil.rmtree(path.replace(".apkg", ".media"))
return media

def _exportMedia(self, z: ZipFile, files: List[str], fdir: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
media = {}
for c, file in enumerate(files):
cStr = str(c)
mpath = os.path.join(fdir, file)
if os.path.isdir(mpath):
continue
if os.path.exists(mpath):
if re.search(r"\.svg$", file, re.IGNORECASE):
z.write(mpath, cStr, zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
else:
z.write(mpath, cStr, zipfile.ZIP_STORED)
media[cStr] = unicodedata.normalize("NFC", file)
hooks.media_files_did_export(c)

return media

def prepareMedia(self) -> None:
# chance to move each file in self.mediaFiles into place before media
# is zipped up
pass

# create a dummy collection to ensure older clients don't try to read
# data they don't understand
def _addDummyCollection(self, zip) -> None:
path = namedtmp("dummy.anki2")
c = Collection(path)
n = c.newNote()
n[_("Front")] = "This file requires a newer version of Anki."
c.addNote(n)
c.save()
c.close(downgrade=True)

zip.write(path, "collection.anki2")
os.unlink(path)